Showing posts with label Diet and Nutrition. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Diet and Nutrition. Show all posts

How to keep your dog clean

How to Keep Your Dog Clean
I once met someone who said he liked dogs but wouldn't keep one because "all dogs smell". I told him that wasn't true. He responded that he grew up with a dog that always smelled. I shot back by saying the dog smelled because he wasn't taking proper care of it.

I know I probably offended this person, but I wanted to make a point. Any living creature will smell foul after awhile if its hygiene and nutritional needs aren't met. I'm sure we've all met actual people who have that problem. And the only thing I could focus on during my conversation with this individual was how his poor dog must've felt, emanating a stink day in and day out, but no one would help him because his owners figured that was normal, because "all dogs smell".

Dogs enjoy being clean as much as most people do. Unfortunately, they often need human assistance to maintain their hygiene. They really don't need fancy and expensive soaps to stay smelling fresh though. Heck, I wash my dog with only baking soda and apple cider vinegar and he does not smell at all.

However, it's important for pet owners to keep in mind that every dog has different needs when it comes to maintaining hygiene and health.

Bathing

Dogs don't require baths as frequently as people do. In fact, bathing your dog too often probably isn't a good idea, as it is beneficial to allow some of their natural oils to develop over their skin and fur. Some dogs can go for as long as a month without a bath, others may need a bath every week. It really depends on the dog's activity level and what kind of environments it comes in contact with.

If you're dog spends a lot of time indoors, and only takes walks on footpaths of well-manicured parks, then it probably doesn't need a bath as often as a dog who spend all day outdoors rolling in the mud.

A dog's personal body chemistry has a lot to do with it too. For example, my dog lives in the city and gets his exercise by running around a well-maintained park, but for some reason he has very oily skin. This means after a little more than a week without a bath he becomes very anxious as his skin becomes irritated and fur becomes matted from all the built up oil. Just like people, dogs can suffer from skin that is too dry or too oily. It is up to the owners to figure what bath schedule works best.

Grooming

Did you know there is more than one way to brush dog's fur?

How a dog's coast should be brushed and groomed doesn't just depend on whether it has short or long hair, but the kind of hair they have. Many short-haired dogs shed a lot more often, which means it's important to groom their coats often to help them get rid of the dead layers of fur underneath. Long-haired dogs may require more thorough brushing and trimming to prevent painful knots. Then there are wiry-haired dogs whose coats need to be stripped, a special kind of grooming process, to get the dead fur out.

Dogs whose coats aren't groomed properly are more likely to develop strange smells and even skin conditions due to all the dead hair and skin cells they're carrying around with them. If you're not sure how best to brush out your dog's coat, consult a vet or a grooming professional.

Oral hygiene

I mentioned this in a previous post about how important it is to maintain a dog's oral hygiene. Just like people, a dog whose teeth aren't properly and regularly cleaned can develop bad breath and gum disease, which can also result in death. It is extremely important to keep your dog's mouth healthy not just so it'll have fresh breath, but for the sake of its health.

Expressing anal glands

I'm always surprised to meet a dog owner who doesn't know about the dog's anal glands. A dog's anal glands, located on either side of its rectal opening, and secretes this horrible, awful smelling fluid that is actually your dog's signature scent. Every time your dog does its business, this scent is also released, letting other dogs know where yours has been.

Expelling anal glands is a bit of a controversial practice. Some say dogs' anal glands should not be expressed unless there is an actual problem; along the "if it ain't broke, don't fix it" line of thinking. Others say a dog's anal glands should be expressed regularly to prevent the possibility of them becoming impacted and rupturing, in which case emergency surgery would be needed.

If you do not feel your dog needs to have his glands expressed regularly, at least keep an eye on them and make sure to regularly check that they are not swollen or causing your dog discomfort. One clear sign that your dog's anal glands are not being expressed enough on their own and may be impacted is when your pet begins to scoot his butt along the floor. This is an indication that the glands may need to be drained, and if you don't know how to do it, consult your veterinarian.

Nutrition and diet

Keeping a dog clean isn't just about how often it is washed and groomed. Nutrition and diet are also important in keeping a dog "clean" by boosting its immunity and keeping its body chemistry balanced. In people, being poorly nourished or suffering from poor health can sometimes cause bad breath and/or result in the body emitting certain odors. It's the same deal with dogs.

You are what you eat, and dogs are what they eat. Make sure your dog is getting the proper nutrients in its diet and isn't consuming foods that are hazardous to its health. You'd be surprised by how many foods are considered toxic to dogs.

Sleep areas and toys

If you shower regularly every day, it isn't going to do you a whole lot of good if your clothes haven't been washed in months and your bed is filthy. It's the same thing with your dog.

Remember to clean your dog's sleeping area and wash its bedding often. Make sure its chew toys are also regularly cleaned and/or replaced so that your pet isn't chewing on the same bacteria-infested playthings.

How to keep your dog clean

How to Keep Your Dog Clean
I once met someone who said he liked dogs but wouldn't keep one because "all dogs smell". I told him that wasn't true. He responded that he grew up with a dog that always smelled. I shot back by saying the dog smelled because he wasn't taking proper care of it.

I know I probably offended this person, but I wanted to make a point. Any living creature will smell foul after awhile if its hygiene and nutritional needs aren't met. I'm sure we've all met actual people who have that problem. And the only thing I could focus on during my conversation with this individual was how his poor dog must've felt, emanating a stink day in and day out, but no one would help him because his owners' figured that was normal, because "all dogs smell".

Dogs enjoy being clean as much as most people do. Unfortunately, they often need human assistance to maintain their hygiene. They really don't need fancy and expensive soaps to stay smelling fresh though. Heck, I wash my dog with only baking soda and apple cider vinegar and he does not smell at all.

However, it's important for pet owners to keep in mind that every dog has different needs when it comes to maintaining hygiene and health.

Bathing

Dogs don't require baths as frequently as people do. In fact, bathing your dog too often probably isn't a good idea, as it is beneficial to allow some of their natural oils to develop over their skin and fur. Some dogs can go for as long as a month without a bath, others may need a bath every week. It really depends on the dog's activity level and what kind of environments it comes in contact with.

If you're dog spends a lot of time indoors, and only takes walks on footpaths of well-manicured parks, then it probably doesn't need a bath as often as a dog who spend all day outdoors rolling in the mud.

A dog's personal body chemistry has a lot to do with it too. For example, my dog lives in the city and gets his exercise by running around a well-maintained park, but for some reason he has very oily skin. This means after a little more than a week without a bath he becomes very anxious as his skin becomes irritated and fur becomes matted from all the built up oil. Just like people, dogs can suffer from skin that is too dry or too oily. It is up to the owners to figure what bath schedule works best.

Grooming

Did you know there is more than one way to brush dog's fur?

How a dog's coast should be brushed and groomed doesn't just depend on whether it has short or long hair, but the kind of hair they have. Many short-haired dogs shed a lot more often, which means it's important to groom their coats often to help them get rid of the dead layers of fur underneath. Long-haired dogs may require more thorough brushing and trimming to prevent painful knots. Then there are wiry-haired dogs whose coats need to be stripped, a special kind of grooming process, to get the dead fur out.

Dogs whose coats aren't groomed properly are most likely to develop strange smells and even skin conditions due to all the dead hair and skin cells they're carrying around with them. If you're not sure how best to brush out your dog's coat, consult a vet or a grooming professional.

Oral hygiene

I mentioned this in a previous post about how important it is to maintain a dog's oral hygiene. Just like people, a dog whose teeth aren't properly and regularly cleaned can develop bad breath and gum disease, which can also result in death. It is extremely important to keep your dog's mouth healthy not just so it'll have fresh breath, but for the sake of its health.

Expressing anal glands

I'm always surprised to meet a dog owner who doesn't know about the dog's anal glands. A dog's anal glands, located on either side of its rectal opening, and secretes this horrible, awful smelling fluid that is actually your dog's signature scent. Every time your dog does its business, this scent is also released, letting other dogs know where yours has been.

Expelling anal glands is a bit of a controversial practice. Some say dogs' anal glands should not be expressed unless there is an actual problem; along the "if it ain't broke, don't fix it" line of thinking. Others say a dog's anal glands should be expressed regularly to prevent the possibility of them becoming impacted and rupturing, in which case emergency surgery would be needed.

If you do not feel your dog needs to have his glands expressed regularly, at least keep an eye on them and make sure to regularly check that they are not swollen or causing your dog discomfort. One clear sign that your dog's anal glands are not being expressed enough on their own and may be impacted is when your pet begins to scoot his butt along the floor. This is an indication that the glands may need to be drained, and if you don't know how to do it, consult your veterinarian.

Nutrition and diet

Keeping a dog clean isn't just about how often it is washed and groomed. Nutrition and diet are also important in keeping a dog "clean" by boosting its immunity and keeping its body chemistry balanced. In people, being poorly nourished or suffering from poor health can sometimes cause bad breath and/or result in the body emitting certain odors. It's the same deal with dogs.

You are what you eat, and dogs are what they eat. Make sure your dog is getting the proper nutrients in its diet and isn't consuming foods that are hazardous to its health. You'd be surprised by how many foods are considered toxic to dogs.

Sleep areas and toys

If you shower regularly every day, it isn't going to do you a whole lot of good if your clothes haven't been washed in months and your bed is filthy. It's the same thing with your dog.

Remember to clean your dog's sleeping area and wash its bedding often. Make sure its chew toys are also regularly cleaned and/or replaced so that your pet isn't chewing on the same bacteria-infested playthings.

Use virgin coconut oil to naturally treat your dog's allergy, skin and health problems

Use virgin coconut oil to naturally treat your dog's allergy, skin and health problemsBeing the owner of an allergy-prone, highly sensitive French Bulldog, it takes a lot of hard work to make sure he stays in good health. Oral medication and topical creams prescribed by vets always seemed to help for a little while, but then they either stop working or result in unpleasant side effects. I'm also always extremely worried whenever I give my dog oral medication, as I'm not thrilled with the idea of continuously feeding him all sorts of chemicals that, in the long term, may not be the best for his kidneys and liver and could still do him serious harm.

This is why I turned to virgin coconut oil. I use it myself in my skin care regimen (often mentioned on my other blog, Salubrious Exclamation) as a natural alternative to commercially made products, and sometimes even add it to my diet as a supplement. I did extensive research and found out that virgin coconut oil is not harmful to dogs, and is in fact good for them for most of the same reasons it's good for people. So I began adding just a little bit to my dogs diet every day, and gradually, day by day, began to see improvements in the condition of his skin, as well as a significant reduction in the itchiness in his paws. Although his coat is already very healthy (due to my strict regimen of washing him with baking soda and apple cider vinegar), the coconut oil in his diet helped bring out an even more brilliant shine — so much that people on the street have even stopped to compliment the luster of his fur!



It is, however, important to remember that if you want to incorporate coconut oil into your dog's diet, you must make sure that it is virgin coconut oil, and not refined. Virgin coconut oil retains all the good properties that are good for your dog, while anything processed further will lose their beneficial characteristics, and may even contain extra unwanted additives.

Having personally experienced the benefits of virgin coconut oil, and having seen how it has helped my dog with his health problems once I added it to his diet, I am a huge advocate of this particular oil. If you're interested, I've included some more in depth information about virgin coconut oil below, including how its made, its beneficial properties, and how to incorporate it into your dog's life.

What is virgin coconut oil?

Use virgin coconut oil to naturally treat your dog's allergy, skin and health problems Virgin coconut oil is oil extracted from coconuts in its purest, or close to purest, form. Often you will see labels that say "cold-pressed," which means the same thing. It means the oil was derived without adding any or too much heat to the process, which can change the molecular structure of the oil. Arguably, coconut oil that has been processed further and mixed with additional additives could be cheaper, but it may also contain a bunch of extra additives that you don't, and may have lost many of its beneficial properties in the refining process.

If you're confused by the label, you can determine whether you have virgin coconut oil when the oil is white and of a solid consistency at room temperature, and becomes liquid and clearer in color at higher temperatures.

What's the difference between virgin and extra virgin coconut oil?

"Extra virgin" would imply that the coconut oil is even purer than simply "virgin" coconut oil. However, I have not been able to find any official standard for a difference between "virgin" and "extra virgin" coconut oil.

What are the characteristics of virgin coconut oil?

Virgin coconut oil is said to have antibacterial, anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory properties. This makes it a great oil to use internally as well as topically. It is also supposedly loaded with lauric acid, which, when ingested, is converted into a compound that has antiviral and antimicrobial properties that combats fungus, bacteria and viruses that could harm the body.

Virgin coconut oil also contains fat, but the good kind of fat. Specifically, saturated fatty acids, most of which are medium-chain fatty acids. Medium-chain fatty acids are beneficial because they increase the body's metabolism while also supplying with good cholesterol.

There is also vitamin E in virgin coconut oil, which as most people know, is great for skin and hair.

What canine ailments does virgin coconut oil help with?

There are a multitude of testimonials about the positive effects of virgin coconut oil from people who have incorporated it into their dogs' diets. Among them are claims that virgin coconut oil has helped with canine allergies, skin conditions and infections. There are also owners who say their dogs' have more energy and reduced pain from arthritis from taking virgin coconut oil. Generally, virgin coconut seems to help boost immunity, so no matter what ailment a dog is suffering from, at least his/her immune system will be made stronger, which would help him/her fight their sickness.

How do I use virgin coconut oil on my dog?

I couldn't find a scientific standard for how much virgin coconut oil is appropriate to add in a dog's diet, but I did read somewhere that 1 tablespoon for every 4.5 kilograms (10lbs) is appropriate. I personally add only 1 teaspoon to my each of my dog's meals (twice a day), and he weighs 12-13kg. However, when I first started out, I only allowed him half a teaspoon a day, and gradually increased this amount each day. This is because you probably shouldn't introduce too much coconut oil into your dog's diet all at once, as it could affect his/her digestion. Generally, most dogs seem to really enjoy coconut oil, and won't mind its strong smell and taste.

Virgin coconut oil can also be used on dogs topically to treat rashes, dry skin and scabbing. I have personally used it to treat yeast infections in my dog's paws and around his tail, and it significantly reduced his itching and discomfort.

Foods that are dangerous to dogs

Foods that are dangerous to dogs

You'd be surprised at how many foods are unhealthy or dangerous to dogs, and yet are fed to them all the time. As a convenient reference, here is a list of some of the more common human foods that dogs should never ingest.



**********

Never feed dogs ...

Avocados

All parts of an avocado (including leaves, seeds and bark) are toxic to dogs and most other pets, including cats and birds. This fruit contains a fungicidal toxin called persin, which can damage the heart, lungs and other tissue in many animals. Poisoning from this particular toxin may result in vomiting and diarrhea in a dog, and may even be fatal.
    
Alcohol

Alcoholic beverages cause the same kind of damage to an animal's liver and brain as it does in a person, but magnified to a much more serious, even fatal level. The effects are deadlier in small animals, with even a tiny amount of alcohol able to cause vomiting, liver and brain damage.
    
Nuts

Avoid giving dogs any kind of nut, as they can cause vomiting, paralysis and death. A dog may exhibit symptoms such as weakness, vomiting and high temperature within a day or two after consumption.

Chocolate

Chocolate is can make dogs very ill, with darker chocolates being more dangerous. Chocolate contains theobromine, which can cause dogs to suffer from elevated and irregular heart rates, seizures and death.

Caffeine

Dogs should never consume anything containing caffeine in it, including coffee, tea and sodas. Caffeine ingestion directly affects a dog's central nervous and cardiac systems, and can lead to heart palpitations and death.

Candy

Candy is terrible for dogs because of the high amount of sugar it contains, but it can also be incredibly dangerous if it contains Xylitol, which is commonly used sweetener in place of sugar. This can cause a dog's blood sugar to suddenly drop, its liver to fail, seizures and death. Don't think that Xylitol is only found in food and candy either, as it is also added to toothpaste and some baked goods.

Grapes and raisins

It isn't known what toxin in grapes and raisins are harmful to dogs, but even a small serving of this fruit causes kidney failure. Symptoms may not be immediately apparent, but toxins from grapes or raisins will remain in a dog's system and build up until it eventually causes death.

Onions, garlic and chives

Nothing from the onions, garlic and chives groups should be given to dogs. These are highly toxic foods that will attack a dog's red blood cells, causing anemia, weakness and breathing difficulties. The toxins from these foods also remain in a dog's system and build up over time.

Medicine

Unless prescribed by a licensed veterinarian for a specific problem, medicine should be kept away from dogs at all times. Most medicines have immediate negative affects on animals if they accidentally ingest it. Don't assume your dog cannot get to bottles of medicine just because they're sitting high on a table. Dogs can be very resourceful and naughty creatures. I once had a Boston Terrier who managed to open a closed window five feet off the ground and climb into the house; and it still baffles me how he did it. Never underestimate your dog, and put medicine in child-proofed containers and store them in locked drawers.

Milk

Due to a lack of certain enzymes, many pets are lactose intolerant, and will suffer from diarrhea or upset stomachs if they consume milk.

Raw food and bones

Although Salmonella and E. Coli bacteria poisoning are very rare in dogs, as their shorter diestive tracts make them less suceptible to it than humans are, it's still a risk. To stay on the safe side, make sure your dogs are only eating cooked food and aren't consuming anything raw and unclean. Although bones seem like they should be all right, if your dog is a domesticated pet and is not technically a "wild animal", this is a very bad idea. Your dog could choke on the bone, or the bone could splinter into smaller pieces and puncture his digestive tract.

Yeast dough

Yeast dough rises, and it will do this even after its swallowed by your dog, causing your pet great pain and discomfort. This is why dogs should never eat it. Even after the yeast has been baked into bread, dogs should only been given bread as treats occasionally and never on a regular basis, as it can cause your dog serious and unhealthy weight gain.

Salt

Too much salt for any creature is bad for their health. In dogs, too much sodium can cause poisoning and result in vomiting, diarrhea, high temperature and death. Even if you feel like gorging on junk food and potato chips, your dog should never join in on the binge.

For a very comprehensive list of foods that are bad for dogs, I recommend printing out this chart from Pet Education.

**********

Common symptoms indicating your dog has been poisoned include ...
  • tremors and seizures
  • weakness and lethargy
  • vomiting
  • diarrhea
  • drooling
  • redness or rash on the skin, ears and eyes
  • swelling and bleeding

If you think your dog has in any way come in contact with or consumed something poisonous, call your vet right away, even if your pet hasn't exhibited any symptoms. These things happen fast, which is why it's always a good idea to have your veterinarian's number somewhere close by.

Sources:

Barnett, Sloan. "‘People foods’ that can kill your pet." Today.com. 9 May, 2008.

"People Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Pets." ASPCA.